An inflammatory bowel disease can lead to numerous different problems, and can cause emotional and mental pain in addition to physical discomfort. There are a number of different types of this kind of disease, with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis being the most well known. While the former is definitely more pervasive than the latter, knowing the differences is the key to implementing an active response to the disease, and one that will reduce the symptoms in the most effective manner possible.
Ulcerative colitis naturally will produce inflammation in the colon and rectum, as will Crohn’s disease. The difference is that Crohn’s disease can also produce inflammation in the intestine and even as far up as the stomach, esophagus and the mouth. Clearly the latter of the two afflictions is more pervasive and can affect a far greater area than the former.
Another step in determining the type of bowel disorders that patients might have has to do with the amount of inflammation present. Not surprisingly, Crohn’s disease is not only more likely to be further in the body, but its inflammation levels are more likely to be much deeper as well. Ulcerative colitis on the other hand, tends to produce inflammation that only affects the more superficial layers in the large intestine and is therefore easier to treat.
After identifying the bowel problems, proper treatment can then begin. The drugs that tend to be used in both cases tend to be the same. There are some that have shown to be more effective with one or the other, but otherwise medical treatment is usually the same. The difference comes with surgery. Ulcerative colitis can usually be completely stopped by the removal of the large intestine, since the inflammation is usually restricted to that area. With Crohn’s disease, however, a colostomy is no guarantee that the disease won’t reappear higher in the body.
Each bowel disease brings its own difficulties and challenges for the patient. Of the two mentioned above, however, ulcerative colitis at least offers the hope of an end to the affliction. A colostomy, the surgical removal of the colon, can eliminate all traces of ulcerative colitis. With Crohn’s disease, however, it is entirely possible that the symptoms will continue to occur much farther up in the body. Regardless of the disease that the patient has, a careful analysis of the symptoms is required and the severity of the symptoms must be determined in order to make the best decisions for treatment.
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